Tag Archives: FaceBook

Facebook’s Five Degrees of Separation and the Need for History in an ever-shrinking World

Facebook users: Five degrees of separation – The Washington Post.

The Washington Post recently published an article (linked above) about the incredible interconnectedness of the world through the use of Facebook and, by implication, other social media sources.  It reveals, as did the tweets of Egyptians at the start of the Arab Spring, how remarkably small our world has become.  With this increased contact among 1 out of 10 world citizens using Facebook, it reminds me of how important history and the other liberal arts are as necessary disciplines and groundwork for the future.

It comes down to two basic points:

  1. It is imperative that we know ourselves:  Understanding our own development and culture allows us insight into our own reactions and motivations which is essential self-knowledge, permitting us to gauge why we operate the way that we do.  Thus, it allows a greater access into a foreign culture and society as well as a better probability for successful communication and interaction.
  2. History and the liberal arts teach necessary skills for interacting with new or foreign cultures: History and the liberal arts, such as anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and even English and literature, teach us the skills we need to meet the challenges of foreign cultures, unfamiliar customs and language, foreign habits, and new perspectives.  It gives us the discipline to pause and investigate instead of jumping to conclusions or erroneous assumptions.

New Zealand rugby team performs the Haka dance, born of south Pacific warrior tradition, in the face of the French rugby team (bbc.co.uk)

These are tense, tender times when a history education and a full-bodied liberal arts education are a necessity which signals hope for future relations, both domestically and abroad.  I do not mean to suggest that math and the sciences are unnecessary–quite the opposite as they have an honored place in the liberal arts tradition and teach hypothesizing and testing of theories, and besides that, math is the universal language–but, they cannot come at the exclusion of those skills and that knowledge imparted by history and its humanistic brethren.  Nor, for that matter, do I want to suggest turning away from vocational and job training programs.  Again, quite the contrary, as my A.P. history professor pointed out many moons ago when he shared the story of a young man in the Votec program for heating and air training:  The young man began his history class rather disinterested, convinced that it was a simple waste of time.  A few years after his graduation, he returned for one of the high school football games and shared his perspective on a contemporary policy issue in light of certain historical precedents.

The need that has always existed for cultural awareness and origins not only remains relevant, its necessity becomes more pressing.  Sam Wineburg has argued, eloquently, for the need of history as a method for gaining access into a foreign culture–whether separated by time or distance or both.  The increased and incredible accessibility of the world’s citizens demands the due diligence of both students and educators.  What has always been true in grappling with domestic issues through their roots, now extends to the world at large.  We cannot fail.

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Filed under Experiencing History - Project Based Learning, Historian's Journal, Tech tools

A tech blog — helping students write better and think creatively

Today, is a quick post about some of the teacher-assist websites out there that I am going to try this semester.  At the end of the semester, I will write a follow-up and let you know how it went.

Turnitin.com

The purpose of this site is to facilitate grading based on a question of the paper’s originality.  This is intended to catch deliberate plagiarism and accidental or careless paraphrasing, while improving citation practices.  I plan on using this for my students’ first drafts on their final projects.  The site also has a built-in peer review program, but I’ve decided to use the site below and assign the peer-review project for the second draft.

For the time-being, I am using the two separate sites to help keep the drafts separate in my mind and because I want to play with both before I commit to one or the other.  If you are a fan of paperless or paper-minimal, the site appears to work with you because one simply uploads the papers and the site does its thing.  It also has a grading feature, which I am a little loathe to use–maybe if I was teaching larger numbers and no TA I would consider it, but it seems like a cop-out and I don’t see how it saves you time grading on content.

SWoRD

At the University of Pittsburgh (archrival to my hometown school, WVU . . . but, we’ll let that pass), a website has been developed for peer-review facilitation.  SWoRD is short for “Scaffolded Writing and Reviewing in the Discipline” and was constructed by a multi-discipline team to set up a platform for peer-review projects.  The site conveniently supplies professional papers that have been written to ascertain the value of such a program.

My intent is to use this program for the final paper project after they have submitted a rough draft to me for content and originality (see above section), this will be the second draft before the final submission.  Following the site’s advice, the reviewing by the other students will be graded, as well.  Wisely, the instructor creates the rubric.

As someone who always tries to teach history as authentically as possible–not just content, but the field–I like the idea that the students are engaging the project on the same level and by the same methods as the pros do.  Also, I am a believer that being forced to read someone else’s writing improves one’s own reading and writing skills.

MyFakeWall.com

So, I stole this from History Tech (who it looks like snagged it from someone else), but I definitely plan on using this as extra credit or an in-class assignment!!  MyFakeWall.com creates a fake FaceBook wall, which offers some great possibilities to one’s teaching repertoire–particularly for us historians!  While there is a lot of stupid.. er.. I mean “fun” stuff on the website (which can be distracting), there is also already some fun history content stuff on their–so, don’t let your students steal any of it!  One good example is Martin Luther’s Wall.

I think there are a lot of good opportunities, here!

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Filed under Experiences, Experiencing History - Project Based Learning